Indian
Polity
& Constitution
From the Preamble to Schedule XII — every high-yield article, amendment, and landmark judgment distilled for instant recall. No annotations. Just the crux.
Flashcard Decks
[ Active Recall Modules ]All Articles
The full Constitution — all articles shuffled and ready for spaced repetition. Start here for a complete Polity sweep.
Fundamental Rights
Art. 12–35: Equality, Freedom, Religion, Constitutional Remedies + landmark cases.
DPSP
Socialistic, Gandhian, Liberal-Intellectual principles with key comparisons vs Fundamental Rights.
Parliament
Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha powers, Speaker, Money Bill, Joint Sitting, Anti-Defection Law.
Emergency
National Emergency (352), President's Rule (356), Financial Emergency (360) and their consequences.
Centre–State
Legislative, Administrative, Financial relations. Sarkaria & Punchhi Commission recommendations.
Local Governance
73rd & 74th Amendments. Panchayati Raj structure, municipalities, State Finance Commission.
Elections
Election Commission, electoral rolls, delimitation, model code of conduct and related articles.
12 Schedules
[ Quick Reference ]Landmark Cases
[ Must Know for Mains ]Kesavananda Bharati
Basic Structure Doctrine — Parliament cannot amend the Constitution's basic structure.
Art. 368Golaknath Case
Fundamental Rights cannot be abridged by Parliament. Later overruled by 24th Amendment.
Art. 13Maneka Gandhi Case
Art. 21 expanded — procedure must be fair, just and reasonable, not arbitrary.
Art. 21S.R. Bommai Case
Imposed limits on President's Rule under Art. 356. Floor test mandatory before dismissal.
Art. 356Indra Sawhney Case
50% cap on reservations upheld. Creamy layer exclusion for OBCs established.
Art. 16K.S. Puttaswamy Case
Right to Privacy declared a Fundamental Right under Art. 21.
Art. 21